Exploring Waterfront Development in Benua Kayong, Ketapang: A Feasibility Study for Sustainable Urban Growth

Abstract

Waterfront development plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth, social equity, and ecological sustainability. This revised study evaluates the feasibility of waterfront development in Benua Kayong District, Ketapang Regency, integrating technical, economic, social, and environmental aspects. Field surveys and secondary data are combined with quantitative indicators, including infrastructure capacity (road density of 2.1 km/km², drainage flow capacity of 45 m³/s), housing density (210 units/km²), and socio-economic profiles (64% employment in fisheries, farming, and trade). The findings indicate strong potential for economic diversification, urban infrastructure upgrading, and flood risk management. The assessment reveals that 23% of built-up areas are exposed to seasonal flooding, and approximately 18% of road networks are categorized as poor condition. The study proposes resilient road development, improved drainage, and optimized land use to support sustainable waterfront planning across Indonesian coastal regions.